Beschrijving
I-Lusterleaf Rapitest 1835 imitha yomhlabathi ye-elekthronikhi ye-pH, ukuvundisa kanye nezinga lokushisa
Le mitha yomhlabathi ye-elekthronikhi ikuvumela ukuba ulinganise ngokushesha futhi kalula i-acidity (pH), izinga lokushisa kanye nezinga lokuvundisa lenhlabathi yakho. Faka i-probe emhlabathini futhi ngokushesha ufunde imiphumela ngedijithali. Ngeke sikwenze kube lula. Ulwazi olutholiwe lwenza ukuthi izitshalo zakho zikhule futhi ziqhakaze kahle. Akusekho ukuqagela ngezimo ezifanele zomhlabathi wakho. Le mitha ihlanganisa imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ukuze ikwazi ukwenza ukuhlaziya okuhle kwenhlabathi. Umsebenzi we-pH ukala ubumuncu bomhlaba. Umsebenzi wokushisa ukhombisa ukuthi inhlabathi isezingeni elifanele lokuhlwanyela/ukutshala. Umsebenzi wokuvundisa ukala amazinga ahlangene eNitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P) kanye nePotassium (K) ukuze kunqunywe izinga lokuvundisa komhlabathi.
IMIYALELO YOKUSEBENZISA RAPITEST 1835 3-WAY ANALYZER
Le manuwali ihlanganisa yonke imisebenzi yedivayisi futhi izokusiza ukuthi unqume izinga lokushisa elilungile, i-pH nezinga likamanyolo wezitshalo ofuna ukuzinakekela ngokugcwele.
Ukulinganisa ngokuqondile emhlabathini ngokuvamile kunikeza umphumela omuhle. Nokho, ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili, kuyanconywa ukuthi ulandele izinkomba ezingezansi.
Amathiphu abalulekile:
-Kuzosetshenziswa emhlabathini kuphela, ungalokothi usebenzise uketshezi!
-Kala kuphela uma umhlabathi usumanzi. Okungcono imizuzu engu-30 ngemva kokuchelela noma ngemva kwemvula enkulu.
-Njalo cindezela umhlabathi ozungeze i-probe ngokuqinile ngeminwe yakho ngokumelene nophenyo.
-Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlala ulinganisa endaweni yamahhala ngaphandle kwezimpande nezinye izithiyo (eziphilayo).
-Ngaso sonke isilinganiso, qala usule iphinikhodi yokulinganisa, kuhlanganise nethiphu, kahle ngephedi lokukhuhla futhi ulihlanze ngendwangu eyomile.
-Linda iminithi elingu-1 ngesilinganiso ngasinye ngaphambi kokufunda umphumela.
Ukulungiselela ukuhlola umhlabathi.
Uma ulungiselela ukutshala noma ukuhlwanyela umbhede ngezitshalo, izihlahla, imifino, izithelo noma utshani, kuyasiza ukuhlola inhlabathi ezindaweni eziningi kuleyo ndawo kusengaphambili izinga lokushisa, izinga lokuvundisa kanye nenani le-pH. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi izinga le-pH lenhlabathi lingaphakathi kohlu lwesitshalo. Ungabheka kalula lobo bubanzi besitshalo sakho ku-inthanethi.
Iziyalezo eziyisisekelo
Isinyathelo 1. Cindezela inkinobho yokuvula/yokuvala ukuze uvule futhi uvale imitha.
Isinyathelo 2. Cindezela izinkinobho zemicibisholo ukuze ushintshe umsebenzi wokuhlola.
Isinyathelo sesi-3. Umsebenzi wokuhlola osetshenzisiwe uboniswa umcibisholo okhanyayo esikrinini.
Isinyathelo 4. Uma idivayisi yokulinganisa ingasebenzi, iyazicisha ngemva kwemizuzu emi-4.
Ulikala kanjani inani le-pH?
Isinyathelo 1. Qala ngokukhipha inhlabathi engu-5 cm engaphezulu bese uchoboza izigaxa zenhlabathi zishone ngo-12 cm. Susa amatshe noma ezinye izinto eziphilayo ezinjengamaqabunga namagatsha njengoba lokhu kungase kuthinte umphumela wokugcina.
Isinyathelo sesi-2. Faka amanzi amaningi (amanzi acwengekile kahle) ukunikeza inhlabathi isakhiwo esiqinile nesihlangene.
Isinyathelo sesi-3. Gxilisa umhlabathi omanzi ukuze uhlanganise kahle.
Isinyathelo sesi-4. Hlanza futhi ukhanyise i-probe, kuhlanganise nethiphu, ngesipontshi osinikeziwe. Sula i-probe ngebhola likakotini noma indwangu. Hlanza njalo ukusuka phansi ukuya phezulu ukuya esibambeni.
Isinyathelo 5. Sebenzisa okhiye bemicibisholo ukuhambisa umcibisholo wenkomba esikrinini uye kokuthi “pH”.
Isinyathelo sesi-6. Manje yenza isilinganiso sokuqala: faka i-probe iqonde (ime mpo) enhlabathini eswakanyiswe ukushona kuka-10 - 12 cm. Uma i-probe ingelula ukuyicindezela phansi, khetha indawo entsha. Ungalokothi usebenzise amandla! Zungezisa i-probe ngokwewashi nangokuphikisana newashi izikhathi ezimbalwa
ngokwewashi nangokuphikisana newashi phakathi kweminwe yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi enodaka isakazwa ngokulinganayo phezu kweSonde. Linda imizuzwana engu-60 kuze kube yilapho umphumela kusibonisi ungasashintshi futhi uqaphele ivelu ye-pH. Manje khipha i-probe emhlabathini.
Isinyathelo sesi-7. Ungalokothi weqe lesi sinyathelo sokugcina!
Nquma ngesisekelo somphumela walesi silinganiso sokuqala (= inani lokuqala) ukuthi kufanele ukale kanjani futhi.
A. Uma inani lokuqala lingu-pH 7 noma ngaphezulu. Okokuqala, sula wonke ama-debris ebusweni be-probe. Hlanza i-probe futhi ngesipontshi nendwangu njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla bese uthatha isilinganiso esisha eduze kwembobo othathe kuyo isilinganiso sokuqala (ungaphinde usebenzise imbobo yokuqala!) Zungezisa uphenyo izikhathi ezi-2 noma ezi-3 phakathi kweminwe yakho njengasesikalini sokuqala. bese ulinda imizuzwana engu-60 ngaphambi kokufunda umphumela walesi silinganiso.
B. Uma inani lokuqala lingaphansi kwe-pH 7. Okokuqala, sula wonke ama-debris ebusweni be-probe.
I-probe akufanele ihlanzwe ngephedi lokukhuhla nendwangu kuleli phuzu. Buyisela i-probe emhlabathini endaweni ehlukile, ugweme imbobo esilinganisweni sokuqala. Zungezisa uphenyo izikhathi ezi-2 noma ezi-3 phakathi kweminwe yakho njengesilinganiso sokuqala bese ulinda imizuzwana engama-60 ngaphambi kokufunda umphumela walesi silinganiso.
Ukuze uthole umphumela onembe nakakhulu lapho ukala i-pH, landela inqubo engezansi. Khipha isampula yomhlabathi ezohlolwa emhlabathini bese ulungisa isampula yomhlabathi ngokuchoboza inhlabathi kahle ngeminwe yakho futhi ukhiphe izithiyo ezifana namatshe amatshe nezinsalela eziphilayo. Gcwalisa izinkomishi ezi-2 ngenhlabathi yesampula yomhlabathi. Manje qala ngokugcwalisa ingilazi ehlanzekile noma isitsha sepulasitiki ngezinkomishi ezi-2 zamanzi acwecwe bese wengeza izinkomishi ezi-2 ngesampula yomhlabathi. Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi namanzi kuhlangana kahle futhi ucindezele phansi ngokuqinile. Khipha amanzi amaningi.
Manje landela izinyathelo ezisuka esinyathelweni sesi-4. njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla.
Ukwengeza Lime Ukwenyusa pH
Umcako ungangezwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi ukukhombisa umphumela. Ngakho-ke, ekwindla, ebusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo yizikhathi ezikhethwayo zokwengeza umcako. Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zomcako yi-limestone yomhlabathi kanye ne-hydrated lime. I-limestone ephansi isebenza kancane, kodwa kumnandi kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Umcako onamanzi usebenza ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-2 – 3. Lokhu kuthatha izinyanga eziyisi-6 ngoshoki ophansi noma i-limestone. Ungalindeli ukulungiswa kwe-pH okunembile, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa komhlaba wonke. Ungafaki umcako ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-ammonia sulphate, superphosphate, noma umquba wezilwane. Ukwengezwa kwe-lime kungahlanganiswa ne-potassium sulphate. Ukuba khona komcako nakho kukhuthaza ukutholakala kwemisoco yesitshalo. Umhlabathi akufanele ufakwe ulamula ngokuzenzakalelayo ngoba ukutholakala kwenani elikhulu kakhulu lokudla kwezitshalo kungaholela enanini le-pH eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kufanele uhlale ukala kuqala futhi ungangeza umcako kuphela uma kubonakala sengathi inani le-pH ngokusobala liphansi kakhulu.
Izinzuzo lime
• Yehlisa i-asidi, ikhuphule i-pH.
• Ibophela izinhlayiya ezincane ezinhlayiyeni ezinkulu futhi ikhuthaze ukungena komoya emhlabathini.
• Isiza ekugcineni umswakama kanye nokutshala ukudla emhlabathini oyisihlabathi.
• Inxephezela ngokwengezwa komanyolo (omuncu).
• Umcako womcako wenhlabathi ngezinye izikhathi unomthelela embalini nasembala wamaqabunga. Izimbali ze-hydrangea eziluhlaza nezibomvu ziyisibonelo esihle.
• Ihlinzeka ngokudla kwezitshalo okutholakalayo nge-calcium.
• Ihlinzeka nge-nitrogen ngokuvuselela ama-micro-organisms asiza ukuhlukanisa izinto eziphilayo.
• Ukwandisa inani lezikelemu.
• Ivikela ezifweni ezithile.
Ukwengeza amakhemikhali nama-organics ukwehlisa i-pH
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwehlisa i-pH ukufaka umquba kanye/noma umquba wezilwane njalo. Ngale ndlela awehlisi kancane kancane i-pH, kodwa futhi ukhuthaza inani lemisoco emhlabathini futhi umswakama emhlabathini ugcinwe kangcono. I-Peat (enokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen cishe ku-4%) nayo iyisimo senhlabathi esiwusizo esinohlamvu lwe-asidi. I-sulfate evela ku-ammonia iwukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali okusiza ukwehlisa i-pH yenhlabathi futhi yengeze i-nitrogen. Nakuba amagciwane amancane nama-microorganisms enhlabathini eguqula izinto eziphilayo ezintsha zibe ukudla kwezitshalo, akhiqiza nama-acids. Uma le nqubo igcina iholela ku-pH (kakhulu) ephansi, lezi zinto eziphilayo zisebenza kancane ngokuyimpumelelo. Uma kunjalo, i-lime iyadingeka njengendlela yokulinganisa kanye ne-stimulant. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukwehlisa kancane kancane i-pH bese ukala umphumela phakathi. Akunakwenzeka ukubala kusengaphambili ukuthi umphumela wokwelashwa kwakho uzoba yini nokuthi i-pH izokwehliswa ngezinga elingakanani. Bona okwengeziwe ngenhla imiyalelo mayelana nokwengeza umcako.
Kufanele wengeze malini?
Ukuthi udinga ukufaka okungakanani kuncike ekwakhekeni (ubukhulu bezinhlayiyana) zenhlabathi. Umhlabathi oyisihlabathi, isibonelo, udinga umcako omncane wokushintsha i-pH okulingana nobumba olunzima, kodwa awubambi i-pH isikhathi eside uma uqhathaniswa nobumba olunzima.
Izinhlobo zomhlabathi
Inhlabathi eyisihlabathi inhlabathi ekhanyayo, eqinile futhi ngokuvamile iqukethe izinto zokubola kwamadwala.
Inhlabathi evundukile inhlabathi esindayo esimaphakathi futhi ngokuvamile iqukethe ingxube yezinhlayiya ezimahhadla (isihlabathi) kanye nezinhlayiya ezincane (zobumba).
Inhlabathi yobumba inhlabathi enzima, okunzima ukungena kuyona ehlanganisa izinhlayiya ezinhle kakhulu ezivame ukugcwala amanzi ebusika futhi zome kakhulu ehlobo.
Ukuzala
Umhlabathi ovundile umhlabathi okhiqiza isivuno esanele futhi uqukethe insada yezinto eziphilayo noma umquba ngokuhlanganisa izinsalela zezitshalo nezilwane. Lo mhlabathi uhleleke kahle (awuxege kakhulu futhi awulula kakhulu, awusindi futhi uqina kakhulu), ukhanyiswe kahle futhi une-pH enhle yokukhula kwezitshalo okungcono kakhulu. Inhlabathi evundile iqukethe izakhi ezintathu eziyinhloko i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Okokugcina, inhlabathi evundile futhi iqukethe ama-micronutrients anele njenge-boron, ithusi, insimbi, isulfure, i-magnesium ne-molybdenum. Lapho kulinganiswa ukuvunda komhlabathi ngalo mshini, inhlanganisela yamanje yenitrogen, phosphorus kanye ne-potassium (NPK) yomhlabathi iyalinganiswa.
Indlela yokukala inzalo
Isinyathelo 1. Qala ngokukhipha inhlabathi engu-5 cm engaphezulu bese uchoboza izigaxa zenhlabathi zishone ngo-12 cm. Susa amatshe noma ezinye izinto eziphilayo ezinjengamaqabunga namagatsha njengoba lokhu kungase kuthinte umphumela wokugcina.
Isinyathelo sesi-2. Faka amanzi amaningi (amanzi acwengekile kahle) ukunikeza inhlabathi isakhiwo esiqinile nesihlangene.
Isinyathelo sesi-3. Sebenzisa okhiye bemicibisholo ukuhambisa umcibisholo wenkomba kusikrini "enzalo".
Isinyathelo sesi-4. Hlanza futhi ukhanyise i-probe, kuhlanganise nethiphu, ngesipontshi osinikeziwe. Sula i-probe ngebhola likakotini noma indwangu. Hlanza njalo ukusuka phansi ukuya phezulu ukuya esibambeni. Manje faka uphenyo lubheke phezulu emhlabathini kuze kube ngezansi nje kwesibambo.
Isinyathelo sesi-5. Linda umzuzu bese ufunda umphumela.
Okufanele ukwenze uma imitha ikhombisa u-0 – 2 (= kuncane kakhulu)
Faka umanyolo owuketshezi ofanele izitshalo zakho, ngokweziqondiso zokusetshenziswa ephaketheni. Faka futhi lo manyolo owuketshezi emasontweni amathathu utshalwe noma ugawulwe kabusha bese ukwenze lokhu kanye ngenyanga ngenkathi unisela.
Okufanele ukwenze uma imitha ifunda 3 – 7 (= ekahle).
Nisela kanye ngenyanga ngomanyolo oncibilikayo ofanele izitshalo zakho.
Okufanele ukwenze uma imitha ibonisa u-8 - 9 (= kakhulu).
Thela kahle ngamanzi amaningi ukuze ugeze umanyolo owedlulele ovela enhlabathini kuzo zombili izitshalo ezibamba ukushisa nezifakwe emanzini. Buyela kabusha isitshalo nomhlabathi omusha uma kuyisitshalo esisebhodweni. Ungafaki umanyolo! Ungafaka umquba, izinqamuleli, udoti wezitshalo, amaqabunga nezinye izinto eziphilayo emhlabathini
Mayelana nokulinganisa izitshalo enhlabathini noma emhlabathini wokubumba
Hlola kuphela ekuqaleni noma ngesikhathi sokukhula, ungalokothi ngaphandle kwalokho. Ungahloli inhlabathi esitshalweni esisanda kufakwa kabusha njengoba isitshalo sisesimweni esibucayi futhi sidinga ukusimama.
Ukukala i-pH, hlala umanzisa inhlabathi kahle (ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo owuketshezi) bese ulinda cishe imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokulinganisa. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa amanzi emvula ezitshalweni zasendlini. I-lime emanzini kampompi ayilungile kwezinye izitshalo futhi ingaba nomthelela esilinganisweni senani le-pH. Uma inani elilinganisiwe lezitshalo zasebhodweni lingahlangabezani nebanga le-pH elifunekayo
udinga kabusha isitshalo. Ungazami ukulungisa inani le-pH lenhlabathi yobumba ngokungeza umkhiqizo! Qaphela: Uma unesitshalo esinempilo, esiqhakazayo futhi elinye lamanani e-pH akaliwe alihambisani nebanga le-pH lesitshalo sakho, awudingi ukuthatha isinyathelo. Qhubeka ukala i-pH yomhlabathi njalo.
Onderhoud
Ngaso sonke isikhathi gcina imitha endaweni eyomile nengenasithwathwa. Uma ungeke usebenzise imitha isikhathi eside, khipha amabhethri.
